Immunohistochemistry & Chromogenic in situ Hybridization Stain Menu

Immunohistochemistry & Chromogenic in situ Hybridization Stain Menu

Review Cleveland Clinic’s Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) Menu below.

Use the search function to find specific stains, look up disease-specific tests, and more.

Last updated November 9, 2026.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Stains

Specimen Requirements

  • A formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block, or
  • 2-3 positively charged unstained slides (4-5 microns)
wdt_ID wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at TEST (CLONE, P - polyclonal) SYNONYMS CPT CODE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
6058 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM 2SC (P) S-(2-succinyl)-cysteine 88,342 Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome is an autosomal disorder caused by germline mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene on chromosome 1q43. HLRCC associated RCC is often aggressive with metastatic disease in 50% of pat
6059 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Actin (Alpha SM) (1A-4) SMA, Smooth Muscle Actin 88,342 Smooth muscle actin, mouse monoclonal 1A4, labels smooth muscle cells, myofibroblasts, and myoepithelial cells, and is a useful tool for the identification of leiomyomas, leiomyosarcomas, and pleomorphic adenomas. Cytoplasmic actins, which belong to the m
6060 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Actin (HHF35) Muscle Specific Actin 88,342 Muscle specific actin (MSA), a highly conserved, ubiquitous cytoskeletal protein of muscle and nonmuscle cells, exists in three isotypes (α, β, γ) that differ by their amino acid sequences and isoelectric points. Actin does not react with the α-actin of n
6061 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Adenovirus (20/11 & 2/6) none known 88,342 Adenoviruses are medium-sized (90-100 nm), non-enveloped icosohedral viruses with double-stranded DNA. More than 50 types of immunologically distinct adenoviruses can cause infections in humans. Adenoviruses are relatively resistant to common disinfectant
6062 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ADH5 CK5/14 + p63 + CK7/18 88,344 The ADH5 (CK5/14 + p63 + CK7/18) cocktail is comprised of mouse monoclonal anti-CK5, anti-CK14, and anti-p63 antibodies and rabbit monoclonal anti-CK7 and anti-CK18 antibodies. CK5 and CK14 are high molecular weight keratins expressed in the cytoplasm of
6063 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Adipophilin (BSB-91) PLIN2, Perilipin 2, ADRP 88,342 Adipophilin (also known as PLIN2) detects expression of adipocyte differentiation-related protein (ADRP/ADFP) in sebocytes and sebaceous lesions. Adipophilin is a useful marker in the identification of intracytoplasmic lipids, seen commonly in sebaceous
6064 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM AE1 & 3 (AE1/3) Pankeratin, Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 88,342 Keratins are a group of water-insoluble proteins that form monofilaments, a class of intermediate filament. These filaments form part of the cytoskeletal complex in epidermis and in most other epithelial tissues. Nineteen human epithelial keratins are res
6065 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM AFF2 (1G13) ALF Transcription Elongation Factor 2 88,342 DEK::AFF2 rearranged sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma is a recently described variant of squamous cell carcinoma, notable for deceptively bland cytologic features yet aggressive clinical behavior. These tumors can occasionally be indistinguishable from o
6066 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM AFP (P) Alpha-fetoprotein 88,342 Positive results may aid in the identification of non-neoplastic and neoplastic liver disease, yolk sac tumors and mixed germ cell tumors. AFP is a 70 kDa glycoprotein containing 590 amino acid residues. Cells of the embryonic yolk sac, fetal liver, and f
6067 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ALK (D5F3) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK Protein, CD246 88,342 Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a tyrosine kinase receptor for pleiotrophin (PTN), a growth factor involved in embryonic brain development. In ALK-expressing cells, PTN induces phosphorylation of both ALK and the downstream effectors IRS-1, Shc, PLCγ,
6068 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ALK-1 (ALK-1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK Protein, CD246 88,342 The antibody labels normal human ALK protein and the NPM-ALK chimeric protein, and is a useful tool for the identification of the subgroup of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas (ALCL) that are ALK positive. The wild-type anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) pro
6069 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM AMACR (SP116) Racemase, p504S 88,342 AMACR (p504s) is normally negative or only very faintly expressed in normal glands of the prostate. In contrast, 80% or more of invasive adenocarcinomas show luminal cytoplasmic expression of p504S (AMACR). Immunohistochemistry for AMACR therefore assis
6070 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM AMYLOID KAPPA (P) Kappa Free Light Chains 88,342 Immunoglobulins are composed of four protein chains: two light chains (either kappa or lambda light chains), and two heavy chains, of which there are several types. These proteins are produced by the plasma cells in the bone marrow.  In AL patients, these
6071 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM AMYLOID LAMBDA (P) Lambda Free Light Chains 88,342 Immunoglobulins are composed of four protein chains: two light chains (either kappa or lambda light chains), and two heavy chains, of which there are several types. These proteins are produced by the plasma cells in the bone marrow.  In AL patients, these
6072 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Androgen Receptor (SP107) AR, NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4) 88,342 Androgen receptor is an intracellular protein that mediates the biological actions of physiological androgens such as testosterone and 5 α-dihydrotestosterone, which are essential for differentiation, development, and maintenance of the male reproductive
6073 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Annexin A1 (MRQ-3) ANXA1 88,342 Annexin A1 is a monomeric, amphipathic protein containing 346 amino acids, originally purified from the peritoneal lavage of rats treated with glucocorticoids. This protein is expressed in multiple types of cells. In neutrophils and mast cells Annexin A
6074 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Arginase-1 (SP156) ARG-1 88,342 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver accounting for an estimated 70-85% of total liver cancers worldwide. The incidence is increasing in the West due to the burden of chronic hepatitis C infection &steatoh
6075 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ARID1A (EP303) AT-Rich Interaction Domain 1A, BAF250 88,342 The AT-Rich Interaction Domain 1A (ARID1A) is a crucial component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, playing a pivotal role in the regulation of gene expression. Aberrations in ARID1A expression have been documented in various malignancies, part
6076 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ATRX (P) Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation X-linked gene, XH2, XNP 88,342 Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation X-linked (ATRX) gene is mutated in high grade astrocytomas, as opposed to oligodendrogliomas, oligoastrocytomas and glioblastomas. This phenotype characterized by loss of function of ATRX has been called alternative l
6077 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM B72.3 (TAG-72) (B72.3) TAG-72, Tumor associated glycoprotein 72 88,342 Tumor associated glycoprotein (TAG)-72 is a high molecular weight glycoprotein that is present on the surface of many neoplastic cells, including adenocarcinomas of the breast, colon, and lung. TAG-72 is found in lung adenocarcinoma and is absent in mesot
6078 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BAP1 (C4) BRCA1-Associated Protein 1, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase like-2 (UCHL2) 88,342 BRCA-1 gene and BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) are expressed in most tissues.5 BAP1 functions as a deubiquitinase. By removing ubiquitin, BAP1 helps regulate the function of many proteins involved in diverse cellular processes. The BAP1 protein is thou
6079 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BCL-2 (124) B cell lymphoma 2 88,342 The assessment of bcl-2 expression by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining is useful in the assessment of hematologic neoplasms including follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphomas. Anti-BCL2 has shown consistent negative rea
6080 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BCL2 EP36 (EP36) B cell lymphoma 2 88,342 The Bcl-2 family of proteins regulates apoptosis by controlling mitochondrial permeability and release of cytochrome c. Bcl-2 is an anti-apoptotic protein that resides in the outer mitochondrial wall and inhibits release of cytochrome c. Over-expression o
6081 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BCL-6 (LN22) B cell lymphoma 6 protein 88,342 BCL6 is a transcriptional regulator gene which codes for a 706-amino-acid nuclear zinc finger protein. In normal tissue these antibodies have strong nuclear staining for a subset of B-lymphocytes, mostly located in germinal centers (GC). BCL6 antibodies s
6082 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM beta-Amyloid (RBT-A4) Amyloid beta-protein, Amyloid β-peptide, Aβ, βA4 protein 88,342 Detection of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid pathology are required for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Both tangles and plaques may be detected by histochemical stains or by immunohistochemistry. Guidelines published by the National Institute
6083 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM beta-Catenin (14) Catenin-beta-1 88,342 Β-catenin is part of the Wnt signaling pathway - a highly conserved pathway with a critical role in embryonic development, carcinogenesis, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. On Wnt activation, β-catenin is translocated from the membrane to the cyt
6084 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BOB-1 (SP92) OBF-1, Oct binding factor-1 88,342 BOB.1, also known as Oct-binding factor-1, is a B-cell transcription factor. In normal tissues, germinal center B-cells strongly express nuclear BOB.1 with weaker staining seen in non-germinal center B-cells. Immunohistochemical staining for BOB.1, in c
6085 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BRACHYURY (1H9A2) Bry, TBXT, T-Box Transcription Factor T 88,342 Brachyury is involved in the transcriptional regulation of genes required for mesoderm formation and differentiation. When bound to the T site, activates gene transcription. Genetic variations are associated with susceptibility to neural tube defects and
6086 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM BRAF (VE-1) BRAF mutated V600E 88,342 BRAF is the product of a proto-oncogene located on chromosome 7q34. It is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a role in the MAP/ERK signaling cascade. Mutations involving BRAF have been described in numerous neoplasms, BRAF V600E mutation being the mos
6087 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM C4d (P) Complement 4d 88,342 Complement split product C4d is generated during activation of classic complement pathway. C4d is a stable product that stays bound to the target for weeks facilitating detection on sampled tissues. The protein is expressed as a single chain precursor w
6088 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Calcitonin (SP17) CT, thyrocalcitonin 88,342 The antibody labels calcitonin-producing C-cells. Antibodies to calcitonin have been shown to aid in the classification of MTC. Calcitonin (CT) is a 32 amino acid peptide hormone derived from a precursor consisting of 136 amino acids and an N-terminal l
6089 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Calponin (CALP) Calponin-1, Basic calponin 88,342 Calponin is a calmodulin, F-actin and tropomyosin binding protein which is thought to be involved in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction. Calponin expression is restricted to smooth muscle cells and has been shown to be a marker of the differenti
6090 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CALRETICULIN (CAL2) CALR 88,342 CALR mutations are detectable in 67% of essential thrombocythemia (ET) and 88% of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) cases negative for mutations involving JAK2 or MPL genes. Myelodysplastic syndromes overlap neoplasms, chronic myelogenous leukemia or reactive
6091 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Calretinin (SP65) Calbindin 88,342 Calretinin, a calcium-binding protein with a molecular weight of 29 kD, is a member of the large family of EF-hand proteins that also include S-100 protein. EF-hand proteins are characterized by a helix-loop-helix fold that acts as the calcium-binding sit
6092 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CAM 5.2 (CAM5.2) Cytokeratin CAM5.2 88,342 Cytokeratin clone CAM5.2 has a primary reactivity with human keratin proteins that correspond to Moll’s peptides #7 and #8, Mr 48 and 52 kd respectively. Cytokeratin 7 and 8 are present on secretory epithelia of normal human tissue but not on stratified
6093 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CAMTA 1 (P) Calmodulin Binding Transcription Activator 1 88,342 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a malignant vascular neoplasm with significant potential for both local recurrence and metastasis. EHE is characterized by recurrent chromosomal translocations involving the regions 1p36.3 and 3q25. In about 90% o
6094 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Carbonic Anhydrase IX (EP161) CA9, CAIX 88,342 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is an enzyme that assists rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid, protons, and bicarbonate ions. It is abundant in all mammalian tissues. Because of its functionality, it is a diagnostic marker for var
6095 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Cathepsin-K (3F9) CTSK 88,342 Cathepsin K is closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Cathepsin K displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH and may play an important role in extracellu
6096 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD10 (56C6) CALLA (common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen) 88,342 CD10, common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen, is expressed by a subset of T follicular helper cells. It has a direct role in cell growth and apoptosis and has been implicated in tumor cell proliferation. CD10 expression has been reported in a variety
6097 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD103 (EPR4166(2)) Alpha E Integrin, Human mucosal lymphocyte antigen 1 88,342 CD103 (alpha E integrin) is expressed by intraepithelial T lymphocytes in the intestine, tonsil and lung as well as some dendritic cells. CD103 is expressed by enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphomas which are thought to arise from intraepithelial lymphoc
6098 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD117 (EP10) KIT Proto-Oncogene, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, c-kit 88,342 The antibody labels the transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor CD117/c-kit, located in hematopoietic stem cells, melanocytes, mast cells, Cajal cells, germ cells, basal cells of skin, and mammary ductal epithelia. The antibody may be a useful tool for the
6099 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD123 (7G3) IL-3Rα 88,342 Reacts with human CD123, the 70 kD IL-3 receptor α chain (IL-3Rα), which associates with the 120-140 kD β subunit. The β chain is shared with the receptors for interleukins IL-5 and GM-CSF. IL-3Rα is expressed on hematopoietic progenitors and plays an imp
6100 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD138 (B-A38) Syndecan-1 88,342 CD138 (aka syndecan-1a) protein backbone is a single chain molecule of 30.5 kDa. Five putative GAG attachment sites exist in the extracellular domain. GAG fine structure appears to reflect the cellular source of the syndecan. Expression of CD138 in human
6101 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD14 (EP128) Leu M3 88,342 Anti-CD14 labels a 55 kDa, glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane protein, involved in endotoxin binding and recognition of apoptotic cells. CD14 is expressed by monocytes and dermal dendritic cells; anti-CD14 is considered to be a macrophage-deriv
6102 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD15 (BRA4F1) Blood group antigen Lewis X 88,342 CD15 (BRA4F1) reacts with human CD15 antigen present on myeloid cells, mainly granulocytes but not on B cells, T cells, monocytes, erythrocytes or platelets. It also reacts with Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells in individuals with Hodgkin's disease.
6103 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD15 (MMA) Fucosyltransferase 4, FUT4 88,342 CONFIRM anti-CD15 (MMA) recognizes lacto-N-fucopentose III. Antibodies against CD15 normally react in a strong cell surface membrane staining pattern with granulocytes and granulocyte precursors, monocytes, a subset of tissue macrophages, and activated T-
6104 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD163 (MRQ-26) M130 88,342 CD163 is a hemoglobin scavenger receptor with variable expression in monocytes (low affinity) and tissue macrophages (high affinity). In its soluble form, it is an anti-inflammatory molecule and is important in inflammatory states such as rheumatoid arth
6105 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD19 (BT51E) B-Lymphocyte Surface Antigen B4 88,342 CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is considered to be one of the most reliable surface markers of B cell lineage over a wide range of maturational stages. Similar to the widely used B cell marker CD20, CD19
6106 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD1a (O10) Leu6 88,342 CD1a is an antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells. CD1a is expressed on cortical thymocytes, epidermal Langerhans cells, dendritic cells, on ce
6107 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD2 (AB75) Lymphocyte function antigen 2 (LFA2) 88,342 The CD2 antigen, also known as lymphocyte function antigen2 (LFA2), is a single chain type I transmembrane molecule of about 50 kD and consists of 351 amino acids. It plays a critical role in activation of T cells. It binds to CD58 on antigen presenting c
6108 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD20 (L26) MS4A1 88,342 CD20 is a transmembrane, non-glycosylated protein expressed on B-cell precursors and mature B cells, but is lost following differentiation into plasma cells. In resting B cells, CD20 appears in a 33 kDa non-phosphorylated form. After mitogen stimulation,
6109 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD200 (E5I9V) OX2 88,342 CD200 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed in a variety of cell types including B-cell and T-cell subsets, endothelial cells, and neurons. Within B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas, CD200 expression has been reported in >95% of cases of chro
6110 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD21 (1F8) CR2 88,342 CD21, or complement receptor 2 (CR2) is the receptor for complement C3Dd, for the Epstein-Barr virus on human B-cells and T-cells, and for heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (HNRPU). It participates in B lymphocytes activation. Genetic variations i
6111 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD22(SP104) SIGLEC2, Sialic Acid-Binding Ig-Like Lectin 2, T-Cell Surface Antigen Leu-14 88,342 CD22 is an approximately 135 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein, which plays a role in the regulation of B-cell function. Normal CD22 expression is observed in follicular mantle and marginal zone B-cells. Expression is low on germinal center B-cells and abse
6112 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD23 (BU38) FCER2 88,342 CD23 antigen is a 45-60 kDa membrane glycoprotein identified as a low affinity receptor for IgE production as well as a receptor for lymphocyte growth factor. CD23 is found in some mature B-cell lymphomas and in Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin disease. F
6113 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD25 (4C9) IL2RA 88,342 CD25 antigen, the alpha subunit of interleukin-2 receptor, is a single-chain glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 55 kD. Following the activation of T cells interleukin-2 (IL-2) is rapidly synthesized and secreted. In response to this a subpopulation o
6114 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD3 (2GV6) 88,342 CD3 (2GV6) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody produced against a synthetic peptide from the carboxy terminal region of the CD3 epsilon chain. CD3 epsilon chain is expressed in T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms. The C
6115 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD30 (Ber-H2) Ki-1 antigen 88,342 The anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody produced against a membrane bound glycoprotein that has a molecular mass of 105-120 kD. CD30 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily which when activated results in the signaling
6116 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD30 (JCM182) Ki-1 antigen 88,342 The CD30 antigen is a single chain glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 120 kD. CD30 antigen is known to act as a receptor for a cytokine ligand, CD30L, and may also play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation. CD30 antigen is r
6117 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD303 (992258) DLEC, CLEC4C, BDCA-2, HECL, Dendritic cell lectin 88,342 CD303 (blood dendritic cell antigen-2, BDCA-2) is a type II C-type lectin receptor that is selectively expressed by plasmacytoid dendritic cells and can be used as a highly specific marker for normal and neoplastic plasmacytoid dendritic cells. It can be
6118 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD31 (JC/70A) PECAM-1, platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 88,342 The antibody primarily labels endothelial cells, and is a useful tool for the identification of benign and malignant vascular disorders, including angiosarcomas. In addition, the antibody is valuable for the labelling of vessels when determining angiogene
6119 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD33 (PWS44) SILEC3, gp67 88,342 Clone PWS44 is recommended for the identification of human CD33 protein in normal and neoplastic tissues. In normal tissues, clone PWS44 detected the CD33 antigen in myeloid and myelomonocytic hemopoiesis and mature macrophages; cells of the erythroid and
6120 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD34 (QBEnd/10) Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Antigen CD34 88,342 CD34 is a cell surface glycophosphoprotein expressed on human hematopoietic progenitor cells and can be used for identifying blast cells. CD34 is a marker for vascular endothelial cells and has been shown in literature to be highly sensitive for angiosarc
6121 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD35 (EP197) C3b receptor (C3bR), C4bR, Complement Receptor type 1 (CR1), Immune Adherence Receptor 88,342 CD35 is a type 1 single-chain cell surface membrane glycoprotein with molecular mass polymorphism due to differences in the number of short consensus repeats (SCRs) in the extracellular region and variation in glycosylation (190 kDa, 23 SCRs; 220 kDa, 30
6122 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD38 (SP194) ADP-RIBOSYL CYCLASE, CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE HYDROLASE CD38, also known as ADP ribosyl cyclase 1, is a marker expressed by many hematolymphoid elements, including hematopoietic stem cells, hematogones and subsets of lymphoid cells with enzymatic and adhesion molecule features. It is also a marker of activati
6123 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD4 (SP35) T-Cell Surface Antigen T4/Leu-3 88,342 CD4 is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein found on the helper-inducer T-cells, representing approximately 45% of mature peripheral blood T-cell lymphocytes. It is also present on about 80% of thymocytes as well as on some monocytes. B-cells do no
6124 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD43 (MT1) Leukosialin, gpL115, sialophorin 88,342 CD43 is expressed, typically at high levels, on all leukocytes except most resting B lymphocytes. The expression on platelets is weak. CD43 is rapidly lost from lymphocyte and neutrophil surface by proteolytic shedding after activation with various stimul
6125 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD44 (DF1-485) CD44s, ECMRIII, Hermes antigen, homing-associated cell adhesion molecule (H-CAM), and Pgp-1 88,342 CD44 is a type I transmembrane adhesion molecule with a molecular mass of 85-90 kDa. It is a glycoprotein with extensive O-linked glycosylation and 6 potential N-linked glycosylation sites. A portion of the N-terminal domain of CD44 shows homology with a
6126 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD45 (2B11+PD7/26) Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA), T200, Ly-5 88,342 CD45 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on most nucleated cells of haematopoietic origin. CD45, encoded by a single gene mapped to chromosome 1, has various isoforms based on differential splicing of exons 4, 5 and 6. On human leucocytes, five diff
6127 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD5 (SP19) LEU1 88,342 CD5 is a T-cell marker that also reacts with a range of neoplastic B-cells, e.g. B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma (B-SLL), and mantle cell lymphoma. CD5 is expressed in T lymphocyte subsets and is modulated du
6128 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD56 (MRQ-42) Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) 88,342 CD56, known as neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), was originally identified in the nervous system and belongs to a group of cell adhesion molecules including cadherins, selectins, and integrins. Anti-CD56 recognizes two proteins of the NCAM, the basic
6129 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD57 (NK-1) HNK-1, human natural killer-1 88,342 CD57, also known as HNK-1 (human natural killer-1), is a cell surface carbohydrate epitope expressed on terminally differentiated T-cells and subsets of natural killer (NK) cells. It has also been identified on cells of neural crest origin. Anti-CD57 is
6130 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD61 (2f2) GPIIIa 88,342 Clone 2f2 detects the CD61 antigen in megakaryocytes and platelets. It is recommended for use in detecting CD61 protein expression in a variety of normal and neoplastic tissues.
6131 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD68 (KP-1) Macrosialin 88,342 CD68 is a monocyte/macrophage marker useful in the diagnosis of myeloid sarcoma, histiocytic sarcoma, and acute myeloid leukemia. Several reagents exist including KP-1 and PG-M1. The latter has been reported by several groups to be more monocyte/macroph
6132 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD68 (PG-M1) Macrosialin 88,342 CD68 is a highly glycosylated lysosomal membrane protein with an Mr of 110 000. The CD68 protein belongs to a family of lysosomal glycoprotein (LGP)/plasma membrane shuttling proteins that play a role in endocytosis and/or lysosomal trafficking. CD68 is e
6133 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD7 (SP94) Tp41 88,342 The CD7 molecule is a membrane-bound glycoprotein of 40 kDa, and is the earliest Tcell specific antigen to be expressed in lymphocytes. CD7 is expressed in the majority of thymocytes, peripheral blood T-cells and natural killer cells. Used in combination
6134 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD71 (10F11) Transferrin receptor-1 88,342 CD71 (transferrin receptor-1) is an integral membrane glycoprotein that mediates cellular uptake of transferrin-iron complexes. CD71 has been found to be highly expressed on placental syncytiotrophoblasts, myocytes, basal keratinocytes, hepatocytes, endoc
6135 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD79a (JCB117) Ig-α 88,342 The antibody labels B cells and is a useful tool for the identification of B-cell neoplasms of all maturation stages. CD79 is a disulphide-linked transmembrane heterodimer with a molecular mass of 82-95 kDa belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It
6136 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD8 (SP239) 88,342 CD8 is a heterodimeric, disulphide linked, transmembrane glycoprotein found on the cytotoxic-suppressor T cell subset representing 30-35% of peripheral blood T cell lymphocytes, but not on B cell lymphocytes. CD8 is also present on 80% of thymocytes, at a
6137 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CD99 (EPR3097Y) MIC2 88,342 CD99, as detected with a variety of antibodies, is expressed by almost all Ewings sarcoma and primitive peripheral neuroectodermal tumors (ES/PNET) and demonstrates strong and diffuse membranous staining. Other tumors that may show CD99 expression include
6138 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CDX-2 (EPR2764Y) CDX2, Caudal type homeobox 2 88,342 CDX-2 is a caudal-related homeobox transcription factor whose expression in the adult is normally present in the gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium. It is implicated in the development and maintenance of the intestinal mucosa. This protein is expressed immu
6139 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CEA (EPCEAR7) Carcinoembryonic Antigen 88,342 Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a 180-kDA cell surface glycoprotein overexpressed in 90% of gastrointestinal malignancies, including colon, gastric, rectal, and pancreatic tumors, 70% of lung cancers, and about 50% of breast cancers.
6140 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Chromogranin (LK2H10) CHGA 88,342 Chromogranin A is present in secretory granules of endocrine cells. Chromogranin A is a marker for neuroendocrine differentiation and antibodies to chromogranin A are a useful tool for the identification of neuroendocrine-derived tumors. Chromogranin A is
6141 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Chymotrypsin (10-104.10) alpha-chymar ophth, chymotest, enzeon, quimar 88,342 Chymotrypsin is a serine endopeptidase produced by the acinar cells of the pancreas. It is expressed within the secretory granules on the apical aspect of acinar cells. Chymotrypsin is one of the commonly used markers for identifying cells with pancreatic
6142 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CK 19 (A53-B/A2) Cytokeratin 19 88,342 Anti-cytokeratin 19 reacts with epithelia and epithelial malignancies including carcinomas of the colon, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, liver, and breast. Anti-cytokeratin 19 is very useful in differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma from intrahepa
6143 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CK 20 (Ks20.8) Cytokeratin 20 88,342 CK 20 belongs to the intermediate filament proteins, which create a cytoskeleton in almost all cells. In contrast to other intermediate filaments, cytokeratins (CKs) are made up of a highly complex multigene family of 40 to 68 kDa polypeptides. Twenty di
6144 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CK 5/6 (D5/16B4) Cytokeratine 5/6 88,342 Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK 5/6) stain distinguishes epithelioid mesothelioma (CK5/6+ in 83%) from lung adenocarcinoma (CK5/6- in 85%), including in pleural effusions (CK5/6+ in 90% mesothelioma, 0% adenocarcinoma). Can be also used to distinguish breast usual du
6145 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CK 7 (OV-TL 12/30) Cytokeratin 7 88,342 Cytokeratin 7 belongs to the intermediate filaments, which create a cytoskeleton in almost all eukaryotic cells. In contrast to other intermediate filaments, cytokeratins (CKs) are made up of a highly complex multigene family of polypeptides with molecula
6146 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CK OSCAR (OSCAR) Pancytokeratin OSCAR 88,342 Cytokeratin (OSCAR) is a wide-spectrum cytokeratin. It stains cytokeratins present in normal and abnormal human tissues and has shown high sensitivity in the recognition of epithelial cells, making it a useful marker for identifying several types of carc
6147 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CK8/18 (B22.1/B23.1) Cytokeratin 8 &18 88,342 Cytokeratins 8 & 18 (CK 8 & 18) can be found in most simple epithelia, e.g. thyroid, female breast, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory tract.1 Adenocarcinomas and most non-keratinizing squamous carcinomas will stain with anti-CK 8 & 18, but keratiniz
6148 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Claudin-4 (3E2C1) Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptor 88,342 Claudin-4 (Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptor) is a tight junction protein encoded by the gene CLDN4. Claudin-4 has been shown to distinguish adenocarcinoma from malignant mesothelioma with 99% specificity in malignant effusions. Claudin-4 overe
6149 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CLDN18 (43-14A) Claudin 18 88,360 Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) is a member of the Claudin family of tight junction proteins and is normally expressed in non-neoplastic gastric epithelium. Tight junction proteins form a complex molecular network that plays a critical role in maintaining epithel
6150 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CL-NOTCH1 (D3B8) Cleaved NOTCH1, Notch1 intracellular domain (NOTCH1-ICD) 88,342 NOTCH1 is a member of the NOTCH family of transmembrane proteins. Upon ligand binding, the intracellular domain is released by cleavage between the Gly1753 and Val1754 residues. Upon cleavage, the free cytoplasmic domain mediates downstream signaling in
6151 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Clusterin (41d) Apolipoprotein J, glycoprotein III, SGP-2 88,342 Clusterin is also known as apolipoprotein J, complement lysis inhibitor, gp80, glycoprotein III, SGP-2, SP 40-40, TRPM2 and T64. It is a ubiquitous multifunctional protein of 80kD comprised of two disulfide-linked subunits, alpha and beta, and is capable
6152 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CMV (DDG9,CCH2) Cytomegalovirus 88,342 Reacts with CMV immediate early antigen and early antigen. The antibody shows no cross-reaction with other herpesviruses or with adenovirus. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that infects people of all ages. In the United States, nearly one in three
6153 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM c-MYC (Y69) MRTL 88,342 c-MYC is a proto-oncogene that encodes the c-Myc protein, a transcription factor involved in cell proliferation. Abnormalities of c-MYC are found in many cancers and in many cases c-Myc is overexpressed as a result of translocations. Nearly 100% of Burkit
6154 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CXCL-13 (53610) BLC, BCA-1 88,342 CXCL13 is a useful marker in the detection of angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphomas, and helps distinguish this entity from other T cell lymphomas.
6155 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CyclinD1 (SP4-R) PRAD-1, BCL1 88,342 Cyclin D1 (PRAD-1, bcl-1) is one of the key cell cycle regulators, and functions in association with cdk4 and/or cdk6 by phosphorylating the Rb protein. Cyclin D1 is a putative proto-oncogene overexpressed in a wide variety of human neoplasms including ma
6156 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM CYP11B2 (41-17B) Cytochrome P450 Family 11 Subfamily B Member 2, CYP11B, ALDOS, P-450C18, P450aldo, CYP11BL 88,342 CYP11B2 encodes aldosterone synthase, a mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the final steps of aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal zona glomerulosa. It is responsible for the conversion of deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone and is a hi
6157 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM D2-40 (D2-40) Lymphatic Endothelial Marker, PODOPLANIN, T1A-2 88,342 The monoclonal antibody D2-40 recognizes podoplanin, a transmembrane mucoprotein that is expressed in lymphatic endothelium and lymphangiomas. This antibody stains the endothelium of lymph vessels but does not react with the endothelium of capillaries, a
6158 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Desmin (D33) DES 88,342 Desmin labels smooth and striated muscle cells as well as mesothelial cells and is a useful aid for the classification of rhabdomyosarcoma, leiomyoma, and mesothelioma. Desmin belongs to the class III of intermediate filaments, constituting part of the c
6159 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM DOG-1 (K9) ANO1 88,342 DOG-1, a 986 amino acid protein of unknown function, is expressed predominantly on the plasma membrane of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and is rarely expressed in other soft tissue tumors, which, due to appearance, can be confused with GISTs. Re
6160 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM DUX-4 (P4H2) Double homeobox 4 88,342 Round cell sarcoma with CIC-DUX4 gene fusion is known as CIC-DUX4 sarcoma. CIC-DUX4 sarcoma is exceptionally rare and represents a genetically defined subtype of undifferentiated round cell sarcoma that morphologically resembles the Ewing sarcoma family o
6161 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM EBNA-2 (PE2) EBV nuclear antigen 2 88,342 The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), also called Human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is a virus of the herpes family and is one of the most common viruses in humans. EBNA2 (EBV nuclear antigen 2) is one of the few genes of Epstein-Barr virus which are necessary for imm
6162 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM EBV-LMP1 (CS1,2,3,4) Epstein–Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein1 88,342 The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), also called human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is one of eight known viruses in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans. It is best known as the cause of infectious mononucleosis. It is also associated w
6163 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM E-Cadherin (36) CDH1 88,342 E-cadherin is a calcium-regulated adhesion molecule expressed in most normal epithelial tissues. It is associated with gland formation, stratification, and epithelial polarization. Selective loss of E-cadherin can cause dedifferentiation and invasiveness
6164 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM EMA (E29) Epithelial membrane antigen, MUC1 88,342 EMA antibody labels epithelial cells in a wide variety of tissues and is a useful tool for the identification of neoplastic epithelia. Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) belongs to a heterogenous population of human milk fat globule (HMFG), proteins. HMFG
6165 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Enolase (22C9) NSE, Enolase 88,342 Enolases (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase) are glycolytic homo- or heterodimeric isoenzymes, which catalyse the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Three subunits, α (46 kDa), β (44 kDa) and γ (46 kDa), constitute the building b
6166 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM EP4-Ber (EA) (Ber-EP4) Epithelial Antigen 88,342 The antibody labels most epithelial cells and is a useful aid in the classification of adenocarcinoma. The antibody may also aid in the classification of esophageal carcinoma and classification of basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. Epithelia
6167 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ERG (EPR3864) Erythroblast transformation specific related gene 88,342 Defects in ERG are a cause of Ewing sarcoma (ES) [MIM:612219]. A highly malignant, metastatic, primitive small round cell tumor of bone and soft tissue that affects children and adolescents. It belongs to the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors, a group of mor
6168 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Estrogen Receptor (SP1) ER 88,360 Determination of ER status for all primary breast carcinomas was recommended by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1979, to better determine appropriate therapy. In 1985, both the NIH and the American Cancer Society independently published reports
6169 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM FACTOR XIII A (AC-1A1) Activated fibrin stabilizing factor 88,342 Factor XIIIa has been identified in platelets, megakaryocytes, and fibroblast-like mesenchymal or histiocytic cells in the placenta, uterus, and prostate, monocytes and macrophages and dermal dendritic cells. Anti-factor XIIIa has been found to be useful
6170 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Fascin (IM20) p55 88,342 Human fascin is a highly conserved 55 kD actin-bundling protein which shares extensive sequence homology with sea urchin fascin and the Drosophila singed gene (sn) protein. Fascin, encoded by the human homolog for sn (hsn) gene, has been localized to micr
6171 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Fast-Slow Myosin (MY-32, NOQ7.5.4D) Fast Myosin: Myosin-1, Myosin heavy chain 1 Slow Myosin: Myosin-7, Myosin heavy chain 7 88,344 Actomyosin filaments represent the principal structural contractile components of muscle cell sarcomeres. Myosin is a molecular motor that converts chemical energy into movement. This is established by sliding of actin and myosin filaments over each other
6172 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM FH (J-13) Fumarate Hydratase 88,342 Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome is an autosomal disorder caused by germline mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene on chromosome 1q43. HLRCC associated RCC is often aggressive with metastatic disease in 50% of pat
6173 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM FOLR1 (FOLR1-2.1) Folate Receptor Alpha, Ovarian Tumor-Associated Antigen MOv18 88,360 Epithelial ovarian cancer, which constitutes over 90% of ovarian cancer cases, is a leading cause of gynecologic mortality worldwide and has a limited number of effective therapeutic agents. Folate receptor alpha (FRα), encoded by the FOLR1 gene, has emer
6174 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM FosB (5G4) AP-1 transcription factor subunit 88,342 FOSB is a member of the FOS gene family (FOS, FOSB, FOSL1 and FOSL2). These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that dimerize with proteins of the HUN family, forming the transcription factor complex AP-1.1,2 In this role, FOSB protein has been implica
6175 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Gastrin (P) GAST 88,342 Gastrin is a peptide hormone secreted by G cells that stimulates secretion of HCl by parietal cells in the pyloric antrum of the stomach, duodenum, and pancreas. It also increases gastric motility. Gastrinomas are pancreatic islet cell tumors that hyper
6176 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GATA3 (L50-823) GATA Binding Protein 3 88,342 Studies have shown GATA-3 orchestrates gene expression profiles during embryogenesis of a variety of human tissues, including hematopoietic cells, skin, kidney, mammary gland, and the central nervous system. Among several other roles, GATA-3 has recently
6177 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GCET1 (RAM341) Centerin, Seprin A9, SERPINA11, SERPINA11b, SERPINA9, Serine proteinase inhibitor A11, Germinal center B cell expressed transcript 1 protein 88,342 Germinal center (GC) B cell-expressed transcript 1 (GCET1) is a molecule that belongs to the family of serine-protease inhibitors or serpins. Expression of GCET-1 has been found in GC B cells and GC B cell-derived malignancies but not in resting or activa
6178 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GFAP (P) Glial fibrillary acidic protein 88,342 Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the principal intermediate filament of mature astrocytes, and the antibody is a useful tool for the identification of astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) under normal and pathological conditions. GFAP i
6179 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GH (P) hGH, growth hormone, somatotropin 88,342 Human growth hormone (hGH) is a polypeptide produced and secreted by somatotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis). Somatotrophs account for approximately 50% of all anterior pituitary cells. Positive immunohistochemical staining for hGH
6180 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GLUT1 (EP141) Glucose transporter 1, SLC2A1 88,342 Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), the most abundant isoform among the human glucose transporter family (GLUT 1-14), controls cellular glucose uptake and plays an essential role in energy metabolism. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies have shown that GLUT1 is
6181 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Glutamine Synth. (GS-6) GS 88,342 Glutamine synthetase, an enzyme that catalyzes the amination of glutamic acid to form glutamine, is found in mammals as an octamer of eight identical 45 kDa subunits. Glutamine synthetase activity has been shown to be a useful marker of astrocytes and an
6182 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Glycophorin A (GA-R2) GYPA, CD235a 88,342 Glycophorin A is a sialoglycoprotein expressed in mature erythrocytes and nucleated erythroid precursors. Glycophorin A is a membrane protein carrying antigenic determinants for blood group specificities. The high sialic acid content of glycophorin A co
6183 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Glypican-3 (1G12) GPC3 88,342 Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a glycosylphospatidyl inositol-anchored membrane protein, which may also be found in a secreted form. Recently, GPC3 was identified to be a useful tumor marker for the diagnosis of HCC, hepatoblastoma, melanoma, testicular germ cell t
6184 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GPNMB (E4D7P) Glycoprotein Nmb, HGFIN 88,342 Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) classification has historically been based on morphology, with clear cell RCC, papillary RCC, and chromophobe RCC. However, with the advances in molecular phenotyping classification of these tumors solely based on morphology has
6185 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM GranzymeB (GrB-7) GZMB 88,342 The granzyme B mouse monoclonal antibody reacts with the 33 kD human serine protease granzyme B. It does not react with human granzyme A. It is used as a marker for NK-cells and activated cytotoxic T-cells (CTL). This protease is localized in cytoplasm
6186 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM H.Pylori (SP48) Helicobacter pylori 88,342 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) can exist in a number of locations: in the mucus, attached to epithelial cells, or inside of vacuoles in epithelial cells, where it produces adhesions that bind to membrane-associated lipids and carbohydrates in or on epith
6187 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM H3 K27me3 (C36B11) Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 Lys27 Wild Type 88,342 In most cells, histone 3 (H3) is trimethylated at lysine 27 (H3K27) as a consequence of the activity of the polycomb repressive complex (PRC2). It is designated “wild type”. In 70-90% of cases of malignant peripheral nerve sheet tumor (MPNST), constitue
6188 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM H3 K27Mutant (EPR18040) H3K27M Mutant 88,342 Recurrent K27M mutations in histone 3 (H3) have been detected in midline high grade astrocytomas and have been associated with rapid fatal outcomes. Mutated cases tend to be diagnosed in children, in pontine and midline locations.
6189 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM H3 K36M (RM193) Histone H3 (K36M Mutant Specific) 88,342 H3F3B is a member of the histone H3 family and is located on chromosome 17. Histone H3 K36M is expressed in the nuclei of the mononuclear cell population of H3F3B altered chondroblastoma. Somatic missense mutations in histone H3 genes are found in several
6190 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM H3G34W (RM263) Histone H3.3 G34W mutant 88,342 Nuclear chromatin is composed of nucleosomes, each containing a histone multimer wrapped by DNA. Mutations of histones, which can lead to alteration of gene expression and chromosomal stability, have been described in several types of neoplasms. The his
6191 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HbcAG (P) Hepatitis B Core Antigen 88,342 Hepatitis B Virus Core Antigen (HBcAg) is part of the infectious virion containing an inner "core particle" enclosing the viral genome. The icosahedral core particle contains 180 or 240 copies of the core protein. HBcAg is one of the three major clinical
6192 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HBME-1 (HBME-1) Mesothelial Cell, Hector Battifora mesothelial-1 88,342 Hector Battifora mesothelial-1 (HBME-1) is a membrane antigen that exists in the microvilli of mesothelial cells and other epithelial cells. Anti-HBME-1 labels thyroid papillary carcinoma and follicular carcinoma but not normal thyroid making it a valuab
6193 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HbsAG (A10F1) Hepatitis B surface antigen 88,342 Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) contains the large, middle, and small proteins of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBsAg is on the surface of HBV that is present in the bodily fluids and hepatocytes of infected individuals. It plays a key role in HBV’s in
6194 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM H-Caldesmon (h-CD) CALD1 88,342 This antibody labels smooth muscle cells and is a useful aid in the classification of tumors with smooth muscle cell differentiation. Caldesmon is a developmentally regulated protein involved in smooth muscle and non-muscle contraction. Two closely relate
6195 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HCG (P) Human chorionic gonadotropin 88,342 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone composed of alpha and beta subunits, synthesized in syncytiotrophoblastic cells of placenta and in certain trophoblastic tumors such as choriocarcinoma. The alpha subunit of hCG is identical to
6196 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HEG1 (SKM9-2) HEART DEVELOPMENT PROTEIN WITH EGF-LIKE DOMAINS 1 88,342 HEG homolog 1 (HEG1) is a novel calcium binding receptor protein that plays a role in endothelial cell interactions in the development of the vascular system and angiogenesis. HEG1 has been shown to be a useful marker in the diagnosis of mesothelioma, an
6197 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Hemoglobin-A (SP212) HGB A 88,342 Hemoglobin belongs to the globin family of proteins and is involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various peripheral tissues. Hemoglobin A is comprised of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Immunohistochemical localization of hemoglobin A s
6198 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Hepatocyte (OCH1E5) HEP-PAR1 88,342 Monoclonal antibody Hep Par 1 is an antigen that seems to be localized to the mitochondrial fraction of liver homogenates in both fetal and adult liver. It is conserved in most adult hepatocellular carcinomas including fibrolamellar variants. Hepatoblasto
6199 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HER2 (4B5) CERB2 88,360 Breast cancer is the most common carcinoma occurring in women, and the second leading cause of cancer related death. In North America, a woman’s chance of contracting breast cancer is one in eight. Early detection and appropriate treatment therapies can s
6200 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Herpes (HSVI&II) (10A3/ BSB-116) Herpes Simplex Virus I and II; HSV I & II 88,342 Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1 or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2 or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes cal
6201 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HHV8 (13B10) Human Herpesvirus 8 88,342 Human herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) is the likely etiological agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS). HHV-8 DNA sequences have been found in KS lesions and primary effusion lymphoma. Other conditions in which HHV-8 has been associated include multicentric Castleman
6202 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HMB-45 (HMB-45) Anti-Melanoma 88,342 Metastatic amelanotic melanoma is often confused with a variety of poorly differentiated carcinomas, sarcomas, and large cell lymphomas. Primary spindle cell melanomas may also mimic spindle cell carcinomas and various types of mesenchymal neoplasms. HMB4
6203 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HMGA2 (EP398) High Mobility Group AT-Hook, HMGIC 88,342 High mobility group A2 protein (HMGA2) is a non-histone, chromatin-associated molecule involved in maintenance and functional regulation of DNA, including the processes of replication, recombination, transcription, and DNA repair. HMGA2 is important durin
6204 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM HPV (K1H8) human papillomavirus 88,342 Anti-human papillomavirus, clone K1H8 (anti-HPV) reacts with a non-conformational internal linear epitope of a major capsid protein of HPV-1, which is broadly expressed among the different HPV subtypes. Anti-HPV was found to be immunoreactive with paraffi
6205 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM ICOS (D1K2T) CD278, Inducible co-stimulator 88,342 ICOS (Inducible Co-Stimulator, CD278) is a member of the CD28 family that regulates T cell activity and immune responses (1-2). The ICOS protein contains an extracellular IgV like domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain with a YMFM mot
6206 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IDH-1 (H09) Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 88,342 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is an important enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It catalyzes the cytosolic oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate and CO2 while converting NAD+ to NADH. High frequency of IDH1 mutat
6207 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IDH2 (R172K) (14H7F11) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 with R172K mutation 88,342 Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) are identified in a subset of hematolymphoid neoplasms including acute myeloid leukemia and T-cell lymphomas of T follicular helper type with the R172K mutation being one of the most frequently identified mut
6208 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IgA (N1CLA) Immunoglobulin A 88,342 IgA is one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. It is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi. IgA combines with a
6209 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IgD (DRN1C) Immunoglobulin D 88,342 Immunoglobulins function as the surface receptors in B lymphocytes and as the secretory products of plasma cells forming the humoral arm of the immune system. IgD is normally expressed on mantle zone B-cells. The identification of IgD on B-cell subsets
6210 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IgG (RWP49) Immunoglobulin G 88,342 Immunoglobulins are heterodimeric proteins composed of two heavy chains and two light chains. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common type of antibody in serum and is normally produced by plasma cells to aid in the control of various types of pathogens.
6211 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IgG4 (HP6025) Immunoglobulin G4 88,342 Early studies suggest that IgG4 as a serum and IHC tissue marker may be a sensitive diagnostic aide in AIP and a specific marker to differentiate this rare variant of chronic pancreatitis from usual type chronic pancreatitis due to alcoholism and gallston
6212 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IgM (P) Immunoglobulin M 88,342 IgM normally constitutes about 10% of serum immunoglobulins. IgM antibody is prominent in early immune responses to most antigens and predominates in certain antibody responses such as 'natural' blood group antibodies. IgM (with IgD) is the major immunogl
6213 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Inhibin (alpha) (R1) Inhibin A, Inhibin alpha 88,342 Inhibin and activin are part of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-ß) family of cytokines and are best known for their role in regulating follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion, where inhibin inhibits and activin activates secretion. These pro
6214 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM INI-1 (25/BAF47) SNF5, SMARCB1, BAF47 88,342 The SMARCB1/INI-1 gene is a member of the ATP-dependent SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex and has been considered as a tumor suppressor gene. All normal cells show nuclear expression of INI-1 protein. Biallelic inactivation of the INI-1 gene & absence
6215 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM INSM1 (SP493) Insulinoma-associated protein 1; zinc finger protein IA-1 88,342 INSM1 (insulinoma-associated protein 1), also known as zinc-finger protein IA-1, is a developmentally regulated zinc-finger transcription factor. It localizes to the nucleus and is expressed in embryonic tissues undergoing neuroendocrine differentiation.
6216 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IRF8 (EPR20441) Interferon Regulatory Factor 8, ICSBP 88,342 Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 (IRF8) is a lineage-specific transcription factor of the interferon (IFN) regulatory factor (IRF) family that is critical for the production of monocytic and dendritic cell progenitors. Its expression highly correlates with
6217 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM IRTA1 (EPR21961) FCRL4 88,342 Immune receptor translocation-associated protein 1 (IRTA1), also known as Fc receptor–like 4 (FCRL4), is a member of a family of immunoglobulin-like proteins that mediate B-cell immune responses. In normal lymphoid tissues, IRTA1 is expressed in benign m
6218 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Kappa (P) KAPPA LIGHT CHAINS 88,342 The human immunoglobulins basically consist of two identical heavy chains (Mr about 50 000) and two identical light chains (Mr about 20 000). The four chains are covalently linked together by disulphide bonds. The light chains are either kappa or lambda.
6219 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM KER 903 (34BE12) Cytokeratin 1/5/10/14, HMWCK 88,342 KER903 (34βE12) is specific for "high molecular weight" cytokeratins 1, 5, 10 and 14, corresponding to molecular weights 68, 58, 56.5 and 50 kDa, respectively, which are characteristically found in "complex" epithelium. The antibody reacts with all squamo
6220 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Ki 67 (30-9) Marker Of Proliferation Ki-67 88,360 The Ki-67 antigen is a proliferation marker and is expressed by cells within the cell cycle but not in resting cells. Studies have shown this antigen to be expressed throughout S phase, G2 phase and M phase of the cell cycle but absent in G 0. It is a n
6221 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Ki67/MelanA Ki67/Melan A Double Stain or Dual Stain 88,344 The Ki-67 antigen is a proliferation marker and is expressed by cells within the cell cycle but not in resting cells. Studies have shown this antigen to be expressed throughout S phase, G2 phase and M phase of the cell cycle but absent in G0. It is a nucl
6222 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Lambda (P) LAMBDA LIGHT CHAINS 88,342 The human immunoglobulins basically consist of two identical heavy chains (Mr about 50 000) and two identical light chains (Mr about 20 000). The four chains are covalently linked together by disulphide bonds. The light chains are either kappa or lambda.
6223 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Langerin (P) CD207 88,342 Langerin is a highly selective marker for benign Langerhans cells and for the lesional cells of Langerhans cell histocytosis. Langerhans cells are normally present in many tissues, including lymph node and skin (tissues that could be used as positive con
6224 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM LEF1 (EP310) Lymphoid Enhancer Binding Factor 1, TCF1ALPHA 88,342 Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor-1 (LEF1), also known as T cell factor protein 1 alpha (TCF-1α), is a member of the LEF/TCF family of transcription factors. LEF1 plays a key role in the WNT signaling pathway via direct interaction with β-catenin and subse
6225 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM LMO2 (SP51) LIM domain only 2; LIM-only transcription factor-2; rhombotin-like 1 88,342 LMO2 is expressed in normal germinal center B-cells and in a subset of lymphomas derived from those cells in addition to bone marrow hematopoietic precursors and endothelial cells. LMO2 protein expression also plays an important role in the diagnosis of d
6226 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MAL (E-1) Myelin and Lymphocyte Protein 88,342 MAL (myelin and lymphocyte protein), also known as T lymphocyte maturation-associated protein, is a nonglycosylated hydrophobic integral membrane protein belonging to the MAL family of proteolipids. MAL is highly enriched in nervous system myelin and in r
6227 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MAMMAGLOBIN (31A5) Mammaglobin-1, Secretoglobin family 2A member 2, MGB1, UGB2. 88,342 Breast cancer is known for its morphologic diversity and diagnosis of metastatic breast carcinoma can be challenging. Mammaglobin is a breast-associated glycoprotein that belongs to the secretoglobin superfamily. It is expressed by normal mammary tissue a
6228 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM McPyV (CM2B4) Merkel Cell Polyomavirus 88,342 Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) infections are typically benign. However, in rare instances, these infections can lead to a neoplastic transformation of Merkel cell carcinoma through the expression of MCPyV large T-antigen (nuclear expression). Merkel c
6229 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MDM2 (IF2) mouse (or murine) double minute 2 88,342 Well-differentiated liposarcoma / atypical lipomatous tumor (WDLS/ALT) are among the most common malignant soft tissue tumors presenting in older adults. These tumors typically arise in the deep soft tissue of the proximal lower extremities as slow growin
6230 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MEF2B (EPR22192-78) Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2B, RSRFR2, Serum Response Factor-Like Protein 2, MADS Box Transcription Enhancer Factor 2 88,342 Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2B (MEF2B) is a product of the MADS/MEF2 family of DNA binding proteins initially identified as important regulators of myocyte differentiation. MEF2B is highly expressed in germinal center B-cells and appears critical in germinal
6231 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Melan A (A103) MART-1 88,342 Melan-A, product of MART-1gene, is a differentiation antigen which is expressed in 100% of melanocytes, most melanomas, and 50-60 percent of melanoma cell lines. It was identified as one of the melanoma antigens recognized by autologous cytotoxic T cells,
6232 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MET (SP44) MET Proto-Oncogene, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, C-Met 88,342 Assessment of MET alterations is increasingly important for lung cancer therapy decision making. MET immunohistochemistry against the carboxyl region of the human MET protein is used to identify a subset of non-squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma pati
6233 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MiTF (C5+d5) Microphthalmia Transcription Factor 88,342 MiTFis a transcription factor implicated in pigmentation, bone development and in mast cells. Various forms of Mi exist ranging from 50-70 kD in size. This antibody targets the 52-56 kD range. This antibody has been useful in identifying malignant melanom
6234 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MLH-1 (M1) MutL homolog 1 (E. coli) 88,342 The anti-MLH1 antibody, clone M1, recognizes MLH1, one of several mismatch repair (MMR) proteins that are mutated in families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Carriers of these mutations have a high risk of developing colorectal, u
6235 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MOC-31 (MOC-31) Anti-Epithelial Specific Antigen 88,342 MOC-31 is a monoclonal antibody which recognizes an approximately 41-kilodalton, membrane-based glycoprotein (epithelial glycoprotein2, EGP-2) of unknown function. Immunohistochemical studies have shown that MOC-31 is expressed in a wide range of carcinom
6236 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MSH-2 (G219-1129) MutS homolog 2 (E. coli) 88,342 MSH2 is a mismatch repair gene which is deficient in a high proportion of patients with microsatellite instability (MSI-H). This finding is associated with the autosomal dominant condition known as hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). The anti-MS
6237 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MSH-6 (SP93) mutS homolog6 88,342 Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the fourth most prevalent cause of death in the world. The majority of CRCs show chromosomal instability, however approximately 15% of cancers develop through an alternative pathway characterize
6238 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MUC-4 (8G-7) Mucin 4 88,342 MUC4 (mucin 4) is a large membrane-anchored glycoprotein of the mucin family that is expressed by epithelial cells in various normal tissues including lung, bronchus, stomach, colon, and cervix. MUC4 is generally not detected in normal pancreas but is ex
6239 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MUM-1 (MUM1p) IRF4 88,342 MUM1 protein (multiple myeloma oncogene-1) is a 50 kDa protein encoded by the MUM1 gene that was originally identified because of its involvement in the rare t(6;14) (p25;q32) translocation observed in multiple myeloma (MM), causing juxtaposition of the M
6240 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Muramidase (P) Lysozyme 88,342 Muramidase (Lysozyme) has been shown to have cytoplasmic expression in hematopoietic cells and non-hematopoietic cells, like renal proximal convoluted tubules. Lysozyme may be used as a non-specific marker of tissue macrophages (such as alveolar macrophag
6241 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Myeloperoxidase (59A5) MPO 88,342 Anti-myeloperoxidase detects granulocytes and monocytes in blood and precursors of granulocytes in the bone marrow. This antibody can detect myeloid cell populations of the bone marrow as well as in other sites. This antibody is indicated as an aid in the
6242 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM MyoD1 (EP212) Myogenic Differentiation 1Ce 88,342 The MyoD1 protein is a 45 kD nuclear phosphoprotein which induces myogenesis through transcriptional activation of muscle-specific genes. Nuclear expression of MyoD1 is restricted to skeletal muscle tissue and has been demonstrated to be a sensitive marke
6243 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Myogenin (F5D) BHLHc3, Myogenic Factor 4 88,342 Anti-Myogenin labels the nuclei of myoblasts in developing muscle tissue, and is expressed in tumor cell nuclei of rhabdomyosarcoma and some leiomyosarcomas. Positive nuclear staining may occur in Wilm’s tumor.
6244 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Napsin A (MRQ-60) Napsin A aspartic peptid 88,342 Napsin A is an aspartic proteinase and plays a role in pneumocyte surfactant processing. It is expressed in normal adult lung tissue, specifically labeling type II pneumocytes and epithelial cells in kidney tissues. Recent studies have demonstrated that N
6245 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Neu-N (A60) Neuronal nuclei 88,342 NeuN antibody (Neuronal Nuclei; clone A60) specifically recognizes the DNA-binding, neuron-specific protein NeuN, which is present in most CNS and PNS neuronal cell types of all vertebrates tested. NeuN protein distributions are apparently restricted to n
6246 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Neurofilament (2F11) NF 88,342 Neurofilaments (NFs) belong to the family of intermediate filaments (IFs) and are structural elements of the neuronal cytoskeleton in an interconnection with actin microfilaments, microtubules and other IFs. NFs are composed of three different subunits th
6247 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM NK1/C3 (NK1/C3) CD63 88,342 CD63 is a 53kDa lysosomal membrane protein in the family of tetraspan moieties, and characterized as an activation dependent platelet surface antigen. Anti-CD63 reactivity is seen in the cytoplasm of many cell types including lymphoid, myeloid, endothelia
6248 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM NKX2.2 (EP336) NK2 Homeobox 2, NKX2B 88,342 NKX2.2 is an NK2 family homeodomain transcription factor, a down-stream target of EWSR1::FLI1 gene fusion associated with Ewing sarcomas. The immunohistochemistry antibody is used as part of a panel with other immunohistochemical stains to distinguish Ew
6249 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM NKX3.1 (EP356) NK3 Homeobox 1, NKX3, BAPX2, NKX3A, NKX3.1, Bax, bagpipe, NKX3-1 88,342 NKX-3.1 is a protein found in humans and is encoded by the NKX3-1 gene located on chromosome 8. The homeodomain containing transcription factor NKX3A is a putative prostate tumor suppressor that is expressed in a largely prostate-specific and androgen-reg
6250 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM NPM-1 (P) mutated nucleophosmin 1, mutated B23 88,342 The presence of NPM1 mutations are frequently identified within acute myeloid leukemia. The presence of an NPM1 in the appropriate setting can be used to define a category of AML (AML with mutated NPM1) within the 2016 WHO monograph and tend to be seen in
6251 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM NRAS (RBT-NRAS) NRAS Proto-Oncogene, GTPase with Q61R mutation 88,342 NRAS oncogene is a member of the Ras gene family which is involved in normal control of cell growth. Mutations in NRAS have been seen in melanomas, acute myeloid leukemia and thyroid cancers. Specifically, the NRAS (Q61R) mutation has been associated wi
6252 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM NUT (C52B1) NUTM1, NUT midline carcinoma family member 1; Nuclear protein in testis 88,342 Nuclear protein in testis (NUT), which is normally expressed only in germ cells of the testis and ovary, regulates TERT expression by modulating SP1 binding to TERT promoter binding sites. NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is a rare, clinically aggressive carc
6253 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM OCT 2 (MRQ2) Octamer Transcription Factor 2 88,342 Oct-2 is a transcription factor of the POU homeo-domain family that binds to the Ig gene octamer sites, regulating B-cell-specific genes. These are involved in proliferation and differentiation and, despite the scarce evidence for Oct-2 expression in T ce
6254 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM OCT 3/4 (C-10) POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 88,342 The recently described marker, OCT3/4, a nuclear transcription factor and marker of pluripotency, has been found in both normal immature and malignant germ cells, known as carcinoma in situ/intratubular germ cell neoplasia unclassified (CIS/ITGCNU). ITGCN
6255 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Olig2 (211F1.1) Oligodendrocyte transcription factor / Oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2 88,342 Olig2, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, is involved in oligodendroglial specification. Olig2 expression was restricted to glial tumors and nontumoral oligodendrocytes. It was higher in oligodendrogliomas when compared to astrocytomas.
6256 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM P120 catenin (98) CTNND1, Catenin Delta 1, P120 88,342 p120 catenin is a tyrosine kinase that binds to E-cadherin within the cell membrane. Absence of E-cadherin at the cell membrane transports p120 catenin into the cell cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic expression of p120 catenin is useful in the distinction between l
6257 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM P16 (E6H4) CDKN2A, Cycln Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, CDK4, Inhibitor P16-INK4 88,342 As a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p16INK4a (p16) plays a key role in cell cycle regulation and cellular differentiation. The p16 protein controls the retinoblastoma protein (pRB)-mediated G1-S phase transition and triggers cell cycle arrest in the c
6258 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM P40 (BC28) ΔNp63 88,342 The mouse monoclonal antibody p40 [clone BC28] recognizes an epitope unique to the p40 protein and may have applications in cases where p63 has traditionally been used. To date, p63 [clone 4A4] has been a frequently used marker for lung squamous cell carc
6259 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM P53 (DO-7) Tumor protein 53, TP53 88,360 p53 is a nuclear phosphoprotein with a molecular mass of 53 kDa. Wild-type p53 protein is present in a wide variety of normal cells, but the protein has a very short half-life and thus is present in only minute amounts, generally below the detection level
6260 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM P57 (KP10) CDKN1C 88,342 P57 protein is encoded by the CDKN1C gene, which is strongly paternally imprinted and expressed exclusively from the maternal allele. Complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) contains only paternal genes & has been proven to display reduced or absent P57 protein
6261 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM P63 (4A4) KET, p53, p40, p73L 88,342 The human p63 protein is a member of the p53 family of transcription factors, and has six major isoforms. The p63 protein is highly expressed in the basal or progenitor cells of a variety of epithelial tissues, including those of the prostate, breast, eso
6262 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM p63-ERG p63: KET, p51, p40, and p73L; ERG: ETS Transcription Factor ERG 88,344 The TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion has been found to be highly specific for prostate cancer and presented in approximately 50% of prostate cancer cases. TMRRSS2-ERG gene fusions result in a truncated ERG protein product which can be detected by immunohistochemis
6263 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Pan-TRK (EPR17341) Tropomyosin receptor kinase proteins A, B, and C 88,342 Tropomyosin, or tyrosine, receptor kinase (Trk) family members play a role within the nervous system by binding neurotrophins to affect both neuronal differentiation and survival. The neurotrophic receptor kinase 1 (NTRK1), NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes encode p
6264 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Parvovirus (R92F6) Erythrovirus B19, B19V 88,342 Parvovirus B19 manifestations of infection vary with the immunologic and hematologic status of the host. In the immunocompromised host persistent parvovirus B19 infection is manifested as pure red cell aplasia and chronic anemia. Likewise, the immature im
6265 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PAX2 (EP235) Paired box gene 2 88,342 PAX2 is a transcription factor that, during embryonic development, codes for a protein that is involved in the formation of the eye, ear, central nervous system, kidney, and genital tract. After birth, the PAX2 protein is thought to protect against cell d
6266 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PAX5 (SP34) B-cell specific activator protein (BSAP) 88,342 PAX5, also known as B-cell specific activator protein (BSAP), is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Within lymphocytes, PAX5 is expressed in B-cell precursors and mature B-cells, but is lost as B-cells mature into plasma c
6267 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PAX8 (SP348) Paired Box 8 88,342 PAX8 is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of cell lineage restricted transcription factors that are expressed in specific primordial tissues in the embryonic stages and in differentiated adult tissues. These lineage restricted transcription factors
6268 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PD1 (NAT105) Programmed Cell Death 1; CD279; Ly101 88,342 Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) represents approximately 5% of all cases of Hodgkin lymphoma and is considered to be a distinct entity. The histologic findings often overlap with T-cell/histiocyte rich B-cell lymphoma (T/HRBCL), ma
6269 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PD-L1 (22C3) Programmed Death – Ligand 1 88,360 Binding of the PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, to the PD-1 receptor found on T cells, inhibits T cell proliferation and cytokine production. PD-L1 expression in tumor cells can be used as a prognostic indicator that anti-PD-1 immunotherapy may prolong lif
6270 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PERFORIN (MRQ-23) PRF1 88,342 Perforin plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejecti
6271 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PHOX2B (EP312) Paired-like homeobox 2b 88,342 PHOX2B is a transcription factor encoded by the PHOX2B gene, playing a crucial role in neuronal development by regulating maturation and differentiation. It is highly specific to the peripheral autonomic nervous system. PHOX2B is predominantly expressed i
6272 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PIN3 (P504S+P63+34BE12) Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia 88,344 This two-color, three-antibody stain includes 34β12 and p63 with a brown chromogen and p504s in a red chromogen. In the prostate, 34βE12 and p63 stain normal basal cells, while p504s (AMACR) is generally negative or only very faintly positive in normal g
6273 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Pit-1 (D-7) POU1F1, POU Class 1 Homeobox 1 88,342 Pit-1 determines the differentiation of growth hormone (somatotroph, lactotroph, and thyrotroph) cells within the pituitary gland. The nuclear expression of Pit-1 is retained in the pituitary tumor cells that are differentiated towards their respective pi
6274 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PLAG1 (3B7) PLAG1 Zinc Finger, ZNF912, Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene 88,342 PLAG1 gene plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. It belongs to the PLAG family of transcription factors and is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the salivary glands, pituitary gland, and adrenal gland. PL
6275 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PLAP (8A9) Placental alkaline phosphatase 88,342 Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is normally produced by primordial germ cells and placental syncytiotrophoblasts, and the detection of its expression has been useful in identifying germ cell tumors. Anti-PLAP antibody immunoreacts with germ cell tu
6276 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PMS2 (A16-4) PMS1 Homolog 2 88,342 Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the fourth most prevalent cause of death in the world. The majority of CRCs show chromosomal instability, however approximately 15% of cancers develop through an alternative pathway characterize
6277 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PRAME (EPR20330) PReferentially expressed Antigen in MElanoma 88,360 PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma) is an antigen that is preferentially expressed in human melanomas and that is recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes. It is not expressed in normal tissues, except testis. The encoded protein acts as a r
6278 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Progesterone Receptor (1E2) PR 88,360 Determination of ER status for all primary breast carcinomas was recommended by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1979, to better determine appropriate therapy. In 1985, both the NIH and the American Cancer Society independently published reports
6279 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PROLACTIN (EP193) Luteotropin 88,342 Prolactin (PRL) is a single-chain polypeptide of 226 amino acids and plays a role in multiple processes including cell growth, reproduction, and immune function. Anti-Prolactin reacts with prolactin-producing cells and is a useful marker in classification
6280 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PSA (EP109) Prostate Specific Antigen, Kallikrein-3 88,342 PSA is a chymotrypsin-like serine protease (kallikrein family) produced by the prostate epithelium. Studies have shown that PSA is used to confirm prostatic acinar cell origin in primary and metastatic carcinomas and to rule out non-prostatic carcinoma mi
6281 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PSAP (PASE/4LJ) Prostate-specific acid phosphatase 88,342 Anti-PSAP reacts with prostatic acid phosphatase in the glandular epithelium of normal and hyperplastic prostate, carcinoma of the prostate, and metastatic cells of prostatic carcinoma. This marker may be helpful in pinpointing the site of origin in cases
6282 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PSMA (3E6) Prostate specific membrane antigen, GCP2 88,342 Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a 750 amino acid type II membrane glycoprotein with folate hydrolase and neuropeptidase activity. PSMA is expressed in normal and malignant prostatic epithelium and in a subset of non-prostatic tissues. In pros
6283 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PTEN (138G6) Phosphatase And Tensin Homolog, 88,342 Endometrial carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract. It is a heterogeneous disease that has traditionally been divided into type 1 and type 2 cancers. Type 1 tumors are low grade endometrioid carcinomas and are generally associ
6284 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PTH (MRQ-31) Parathyroid Hormone 88,342 The parathyroid glands function within the endocrine system to promote blood calcium homeostasis through controlled release of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This process involves the synthesis and secretion of PTH by activated parathyroid chief cells during
6285 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM PU.1 (9G7) SPI1, SPI-A, SFPI1 88,342 PU.1 is a transcriptional activator and ETS oncogene family member based on similarity to the v-ets oncogene from the avian retrovirus E26 which causes erythroid and myeloid leukemias in chickens. PU.1 is highly expressed in cells of myeloid and B-lymphoi
6286 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Rb1 (G3-245) Retinoblastoma Protein, Rb 88,342 Retinoblastoma gene/protein is a tumor suppressor gene at 13q14. Encodes a 110-114 kDa nuclear protein that plays a crucial role in cell cycle progression by regulating cell cycle arrest at G1-S. Somatic mutations can cause various tumors and aberrant/l
6287 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM S100 (P) S100 Calcium Binding Protein 88,342 S100 antibody labels cells expressing S100 and is a useful aid for the classification of neoplasms, such as malignant melanoma, Langerhans' histiocytosis, chondroblastoma, and schwannoma. Differential classification is aided by the results from a panel of
6288 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SALL4 (6E3) DRRS, HSAL4, MGC133050, ZNF797, Dj1112f19.1 88,342 Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) is a zinc finger-containing transcription factor that belongs to the Spalt/Sal transcription factor family. It has been known as a stem cell marker because of its role in the maintenance of self-renewal and pluripotency of embry
6289 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SATB2 (EP281) Special AT-rich sequence binding protein 2 88,342 Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 (SATB2) binds specifically to nuclear matrix attachment regions of DNA. It functions as a transcriptional regulator and is involved in chromatin remodeling. Recently, SATB2 has been identified as a sensitive and
6290 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SDHA (2E3GC12FB2AE2) Succinate Dehydrogenase A, Succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit 88,342 Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), also known as or succinate-coenzyme Q reductase or respiratory Complex II, is a heterotetrameric enzyme complex located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and participates in both the citric acid cycle and the respiratory c
6291 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SDHB (EPR13042B) Succinate Dehydrogenase B 88,342 Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), also known as or succinate-coenzyme Q reductase or respiratory Complex II, is a heterotetrameric enzyme complex located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and participates in both the citric acid cycle and the respiratory c
6292 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SF-1 (N1665) Steroidogenic Factor 1, NR5A1, AD4BP, FTZ-F1 88,342 Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1), is a nuclear hormone receptor that plays an important role in steroidogenesis, development of gonads and adrenal glands, sexual differentiation and reproduction. SF-1 is expressed in all the major steroidogenic tissues such
6293 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SMAD4 (EP618Y) DPC4, MADH4, Deletion Target In Pancreatic Carcinoma 4 88,342 SMAD4 (mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 drosophila) is a tumor suppressor gene that plays a critical role in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling pathway, which regulates cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
6294 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SMARCA2 (D9E8B) BRM, SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily A, Member 2 88,342 SMARCA2, also known as BRM (Brahma) is an important catalytic component of the SWI/SNF chromatic remodeling complex. Loss of expression of SMARCA2 has been observed in small cell carcinoma of the ovary. Undifferentiated carcinomas of the gastrointestinal
6295 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SMARCA4 (EPNCIR111A) BRG1 88,342 SMARCA4, also known as BRG1, is a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex which alters DNA-histone contacts with a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. The SWI/SNF complex also functions as a tumor suppressor by regulating transcription an
6296 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SMMS1 (SMMS1) Smooth Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain 88,342 SMMS-1 is a mouse monoclonal antibody that highlights the myoepithelial cell layer. The absence of a myoepithelial cell layer aids the pathologist in determining the invasive nature of a breast lesion. SMMS-1 is an important sensitive and specific marker
6297 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SOX-10 (BC34) SRY-related high-mobility group HMG box gene 10 88,342 SOX10 (SRY-related high-mobility group HMG box gene 10) protein is a nuclear transcription factor. SOX10 acts as a nucleocytoplasmic shuttle protein and is essential for the survival of neural crest-derived cells and for the maintenance of the multi-poten
6298 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SOX-11 (MRQ-58) SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 11 88,342 Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive disease and accounts for 5 to 10% of B-cell lymphomas. Distinction of MCL from its morphologic mimics is important for appropriate therapy and prognosis. CD5, CD10, CD23, and cyclin D1 have been used as major ma
6299 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SS18-SSX (E9X9V) Synovial sarcoma translocation, chromosome 18 fusion protein 88,342 The SS18-SSX fusion proteins results from in-frame fusions of the SS18 gene on chromosome 18 with X chromosome genes SSX1, SSX2, and SSX4. Synovial sarcoma is a soft tissue malignancy with poor prognosis in which 95% harbor recurrent translocation of the
6300 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SSTR2A (UMB1) Somatostatin Receptor 2 88,342 Expressed in many cell types, somatostatin receptor 2A (SSTR2A) is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. It also stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and PLC via pertussis toxin insensitive as well as sensi
6301 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SSX (E5A2C) Synovial Sarcoma, X 88,342 The SSX antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total SSX1-4 proteins and can detect the SS18-SSX fusion protein. SS18-SSX fusion proteins results from in-frame fusions of the SS18 gene on chromosome 18 with X chromosome genes SSX1, SSX2, and SSX4. Synov
6302 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM STAT6 (YE361) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 88,342 Differentiating solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) from other benign mesenchymal tumors is difficult. The recently discovered NAB2-STAT6 translocation is present in most cases of SFT and results in the expression of a fusion protein in which the repressor doma
6303 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM SV40 (MRQ-4) SV40 large T-antigen/Simian Virus 40/Anti-SV40 T Antigen 88,342 Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN) is an emerging disease in renal transplant patients with impaired T-cell immunity. BK virus (BKV) is the primary etiological agent, but JC virus (JCV) and possibly simian virus 40 (SV40) may account for some case
6304 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Synaptophysin (SYP/3551) SYP, MRX96, Major Synaptic Vesicle Protein P38 88,342 Synaptophysin, a 38 kD glycoprotein, is the major integral membrane protein of synaptic vesicles. Major concentrations of the protein are found in the trans-Golgi region, in the presynaptic vesicles of neurons (brain, spinal cord, retina, neuromuscular ju
6305 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Syph (T.Pallidum) (P) SPIROCHETE, T. PALLIDUM 88,342 Treponema pallidum (Spirochete) is the causative agent of syphilis. Treponema pallidum can now be successfully localized with immunohistochemical techniques in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. Studies have shown this offers a substantial advantage
6306 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Tau (BSB-115) Tau protein 88,342 Detection of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid pathology are required for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Both tangles and plaques may be detected by histochemical stains or by immunohistochemistry. Guidelines published by the National Institute
6307 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TCL-1A (1-21) T-cell leukemia/Lymphoma Protein 1A 88,342 T-cell leukemia/Lymphoma Protein 1A (TCL1A), also known as p14TCL1 is a product of the TCL1 gene that is involved in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (TPLL). T-PLL is a rare form of mature T-cell leukemia, which is consistently associated with chromosomal r
6308 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TCR beta F1 (8A3) T Cell Receptor Beta Locus F1 88,342 The T cell immune receptor consists of a heterodimer comprising the antigen recognition chains and the invariant CD3 complex. Approximately 85% of T cells contain the alpha/beta heterodimer, the other 15% bear the gamma/delta heterodimer. The γδ T-cells a
6309 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TCR delta (H-41) T cell antigen receptor δ 88,342 Gamma-delta T-cells are a subset of CD3 positive CD4/CD8 negative T-cells with a relatively poorly understood function. While they mature in the thymus like their alpha-beta counterparts, they appear to recognize multiple antigens including self and non-
6310 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TdT (SEN28) Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase 88,342 TdT is overexpressed in B- and T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemias (ALL) and in a subset acute myeloid leukemias (AML) including AML with minimal differentiation. About 90% of patients with ALL show variable levels of TdT expression as well as multiple iso
6311 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Thyroglobulin (2H11+6E1) Tg 88,342 This antibody labels thyroglobulin in thyroid tissue and is a useful aid for the classification of well differentiated thyroid carcinomas. Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein with a predominant form as a 660 kDa homodimer. Tg, the precursor of thyroid h
6312 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TIA (TIA-1) T cell intracytoplasmic antigen 88,342 TIA-1 (T-cell intracytoplasmic antigen) monoclonal antibody reacts with a 15 kDa cytoplasmic granule-associated protein, expressed in lymphocytes processing cytolytic potential. The expression of TIA-1 was studied in CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphomas
6313 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Tpit (CL6251) TBX19, T-Box Transcription Factor 19 88,342 Tpit (T-box family member TBX19) regulates the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) lineage giving origin to the corticotrophs within the pituitary gland. The nuclear expression of the pituitary specific transcription factors such as Tpit within pituitary tumors ce
6314 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Transthyretin (BSB-125) Prealbumin, TTR 88,342 Transthyretin is used in the diagnosis amyloidosis, a progressive condition characterized by deposits of the protein amyloid in the body's organs and tissues. There are several types of systemic amyloidosis: primary (caused by monoclonal immunoglobulins);
6315 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TRPS1 (SP532) Transcriptional Repressor GATA Binding 1, LGCR 88,342 The trichorhinophalangeal syndrome 1 (TRPS1) gene belongs to the GATA transcription factor family. It is a specific gene for breast carcinomas including ER/PR positive luminal A and B tyles, HER2-positive type, and basal-type TNBC. TRPS1 has no or little
6316 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Trypsin (EPR19498-15) bovine trypsin, pancreatic trypsin, Alpha-1 anti-trypsin 88,342 Trypsin is a serine protease produced by pancreatic acinar cells and serves as a valuable diagnostic marker in surgical pathology. Trypsin immunohistochemistry (IHC) is utilized to confirm acinar cell differentiation, aiding in the classification of pancr
6317 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Tryptase (AA1) TRYPTASE, MAST CELL 88,342 Human mast cell tryptases (EC 3.4.21.59) comprise a family of trypsin-like neutral serine proteases that are predominantly expressed in mast cells. In its enzymatically active form, mast cell tryptase exists as a non-covalently linked tetramer of 132 kDa.
6318 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TSH (EP254) Thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropin 88,342 Anti-TSH is a useful marker in classification of pituitary tumors and the study of pituitary disease. It reacts with TSH-producing cells (thyrotrophs).
6319 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM TTF-1 (8G7G3/1) Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 88,342 Thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) is a 38 kDa nuclear protein member of the family of homeodomain transcription factors. TTF-1 expression was originally demonstrated in follicular cells of the thyroid gland and subsequently found in the respiratory c
6320 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Tyrosinase (T311) TYR, OCAIA 88,342 Patient tissues are stained using the same conditions that were used in the validation study. The specificity of the interaction between the primary antibody or the nucleic acid probes and their targets allows confident identification of the targets in th
6321 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM Vimentin (V9) VIM 88,342 Vimentin reacts with the 57kD intermediate filament protein, vimentin. Vimentin is a single peptide that was initially isolated from chicken embryo fibroblasts. It is the major and usually only intermediate filament in a variety of non-muscle mesenchymal
6322 gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM gannonn2 11/09/2026 10:28 AM WT1 (6F-H2) Wilms’ Tumor 1 88,342 WT1 encodes a zinc finger transcription factor which encodes the early growth response (EGR-1) consensus sequence found in promoters of growth factor genes. WT1 is involved in the induction of Wilms’ tumor, a pediatric renal malignancy, and is normally e

Chromogenic in situ Hybridization (CISH)

Specimen Requirements

  • A formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block, or
  • 5-6 positively charged unstained slides (4-5 microns)
wdt_ID TEST (CLONE, P - polyclonal) SYNONYMS CPT CODE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at
33 ALBUMIN ALB, Serum Albumin 88365 Albumin messenger RNA (mRNA) expression is a marker of hepatocellular differentiation and utilized to aid in the diagnosis of hepatocellular neoplasms. Furthermore, albumin CISH can be useful to help establish the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and to distinguish between intrahepatic versus extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. The distinction between intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma from extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other metastatic adenocarcinomas is clinically important given the vastly different clinical implications of these diagnoses. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
34 DUAL K/L ISH Kappa/Lambda RISH DS 88366 During normal development, B-cells undergo recombination of their immunoglobulin heavy and light chain loci, producing an antigen-specific immunoglobulin molecule (1). Each B-cell expresses one of two immunoglobulin light chain constant region genes, either immunoglobulin kappa (IGK) or immunoglobulin lambda (IGL). Reactive lymphoid proliferations are typically oligoclonal or polyclonal responses with a mixture of Kappa- and Lambda-expressing B-cells. In contrast, B-cell neoplasms represent clonal expansions of a single clone, producing a proliferation of B-cells with identical immunoglobulin light chains (either Kappa or Lambda). gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
35 EBER Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNA 1, EBER1 88365 Histochemical stains demonstrate Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in approximately 40% of all Hodgkin lymphomas, suggesting a role in tumorigenesis and the potential for EBV-targeted therapy. To call a Hodgkin case EBV-related, the EBER signal must be unequivocally present in Reed-Sternberg/Hodgkin (RS/H) cells. EBV has also been linked to Burkitt’s lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, B-cell lymphoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, more recently to peripheral T cell tumors and gastric cancer. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
36 EBER ISH and CD3 (LN10) 88365/88342 A wide variety of lymphoproliferative disorders are associated with Epstein-Barr virus, which is best detected by in situ hybridization (EBER). EBV positive B-cell lineage disorders include EBV positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, EBV-positive polymorphic lymphoproliferative disorder, and various types of immunodeficiency associated lesions. EBV may also infect T-cells in a variety of T-cell neoplasms, including nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma or nodal EBV-positive T/NK-cell lymphoma. The use of a dual color stain for CD20 and EBER or CD3 and EBER assists in determining whether EBV positive cells within a lesion represent a B-cell or T-cell population, respectively. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
37 EBER ISH and CD20 (L26) 88365/88342 A wide variety of lymphoproliferative disorders are associated with Epstein-Barr virus, which is best detected by in situ hybridization (EBER). EBV positive B-cell lineage disorders include EBV positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, EBV-positive polymorphic lymphoproliferative disorder, and various types of immunodeficiency associated lesions. EBV may also infect T-cells in a variety of T-cell neoplasms, including nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma or nodal EBV-positive T/NK-cell lymphoma. The use of a dual color stain for CD20 and EBER or CD3 and EBER assists in determining whether EBV positive cells within a lesion represent a B-cell or T-cell population, respectively. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
38 HER2 Dual ISH HER2 and chromosome 17 two-color in situ hybridization 88366 HER2 Dual Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization (CISH) is a diagnostic assay used to evaluate HER2 gene amplification in breast cancer and other malignancies, including gastric/gastroesophageal and Müllerian carcinomas. Determining HER2 amplification status is critical for assessing patient eligibility and response to targeted therapies such as Trastuzumab. CISH employs a bright-field microscopy technique to detect HER2 amplification, offering high concordance with Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH). This bright-field method provides several advantages, including faster turnaround times and improved visualization of tissue morphology. The clearer morphology allows direct comparison with the original H&E-stained section, enhancing diagnostic efficiency and accuracy for the pathologist. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
39 HPV HRx18 Human papilloma virus in situ hybridization for high risk subtypes 88365 There are more than 100 subtypes of human papilloma virus (HPV). Of these, approximately fifteen are considered to have oncogenic potential, with types 16 and 18 being the most common. Studies have shown that approximately 5% of all cancers worldwide have been associated with these viruses. Importantly, the high risk (HR) types 16 and 18 are associated with 70% of cervical cancers, 85% of anal cancers, 50% of oropharyngeal cancers and 40% of vaginal and penile cancers. Low-risk (LR) HPV types, most common 6 and 11, are not associated with carcinomas, but are detected in condyloma acuminata. In these circumstances, detected HPV and accurately identifying the low/high risk type has diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic implications. This test uses in-situ hybridization techniques to detect E6/E7 HPV mRNA. This technique allows differentiation of type-specific E6/E7. The mixture of probes for HR HPV detects types 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, and 82. The LR HPV mixture detects types 6, 11, 40, 42, 43, and 44. Positive cells are characterized by dot-like cytoplasmic and/or nuclear brown precipitates. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM
40 HPV LRx6 Human papilloma virus in situ hybridization for low risk subtypes 88365 There are more than 100 subtypes of human papilloma virus (HPV). Of these, approximately fifteen are considered to have oncogenic potential, with types 16 and 18 being the most common. Studies have shown that approximately 5% of all cancers worldwide have been associated with these viruses. Importantly, the high risk (HR) types 16 and 18 are associated with 70% of cervical cancers, 85% of anal cancers, 50% of oropharyngeal cancers and 40% of vaginal and penile cancers. Low-risk (LR) HPV types, most common 6 and 11, are not associated with carcinomas, but are detected in condyloma acuminata. In these circumstances, detected HPV and accurately identifying the low/high risk type has diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic implications. This test uses in-situ hybridization techniques to detect E6/E7 HPV mRNA. This technique allows differentiation of type-specific E6/E7. The mixture of probes for HR HPV detects types 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, and 82. The LR HPV mixture detects types 6, 11, 40, 42, 43, and 44. Positive cells are characterized by dot-like cytoplasmic and/or nuclear brown precipitates. gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM gannonn2 08/17/2026 08:49 AM