Bile Acids, Total




Test Mnemonic

BILETO

CPT Codes

  • 82239 - QTY (1)

Aliases

  • Biliary Acids, Total

Performing Laboratory

Cleveland Clinic Laboratories


Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
1 mLSerumSST (Gold) RefrigeratedAllow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Centrifuge within 2 hours of collection and refrigerate.

Alternate Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
1 mLSerumRed Plain RefrigeratedAllow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Centrifuge and transfer the serum to a plastic CCL tube within 2 hours of collection and refrigerate.
1 mLPlasmaLithium heparin (Green) RefrigeratedCentrifuge and transfer the plasma to a plastic CCL tube within 2 hours of collection and refrigerate.
1 mLPlasmaLithium heparin PST (Lt. Green) RefrigeratedCentrifuge within 2 hours of collection and refrigerate.
1 mLPlasmaEDTA (Lavender) RefrigeratedCentrifuge and transfer the plasma to a plastic CCL tube within 2 hours of collection and refrigerate.

Minimum Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
0.5 mL     

Stability

Environmental Condition Description
Ambient48 hours
Refrigerated30 days
Frozen30 days

Days Performed

Mon - Sat

Turnaround Time

1 - 3 days

Methodology

Name Description
Enzymatic 

Reference Range

Bile Acids, Total
Sex Age From Age To Type Range Range Unit
   Days5 MonthsNormalNone established 
 6 Months23 MonthsNormal< 25.8umol/L
 2 Years4 YearsNormal< 20.9umol/L
 5 Years9 YearsNormal< 12.4umol/L
 10 Years19 YearsNormal< 13.6umol/L
 20 Years59 YearsNormal< 7.5umol/L
 60 Years999 YearsNormal< 8.3umol/L
       Pregnancy Reference Intervals (Non-fasting): First Trimester (up to 13 weeks gestation): < 15.3 umol/L 
       Pregnancy Reference Interval (Non-fasting): Second Trimester (13 - 27 weeks gestation): < 11.4 umol/L 
       Pregnancy Reference Interval (Non-fasting): Third Trimester (> 27 weeks gestation): < 10.4 umol/L 

Special Info

The reference intervals for adults >20 years old were obtained using fasting blood specimens. Reference intervals for children, adults <20 years old and pregnant women were obtained using random blood draw specimens.

Clinical Info

Use for the in vitro quantitative determination of total bile acids in serum or plasma.

Clinical Limitation

Total bile acid concentration in serum is increased after meals; hence, samples should be collected under fasting conditions. This does not apply to women for whom intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy as a diagnostic consideration; these patients will need peak bile acid testing, and samples should be postprandial. This serum bile acid assay should not be used for patients receiving ursodeoxycholic acid, nor should it be used as the primary assay for the screening or diagnosis of genetic disorders of bile acid synthesis.