Chromosome Analysis, Chorionic Villus




Test Mnemonic

CVCYTO

CPT Codes

  • 88280 - QTY (1)
  • 88267 - QTY (1)
  • 88285 - QTY (1)
  • 88235 - QTY (1)

Includes

  • Cells Counted
  • Cells Analyzed
  • Cells Karyotyped
  • GTG Band Resolution
  • Cytogenetic Diagnosis
  • Cytogenetic Interpretation
  • Specimen Type
  • Director Review

Performing Laboratory

Integrated Genetics/Labcorp


Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
30 mgChorionic VillusRPMI media AmbientDo NOT freeze or place in fixative. Deliver specimen to Cleveland Clinic Laboratories on the day of collection.

Minimum Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
5 mg     

Stability

Environmental Condition Description
Ambient5 days (Preferred)
Refrigerated5 days
FrozenUnacceptable

Days Performed

Mon - Sat

Turnaround Time

7 - 11 days

Methodology

Name Description
Giemsa-Band Analysis 

Reference Range

Special Info

Specimen is collected in syringe (transabdominal) or catheter (transcervical) and transferred by flushing with the media from the sterile container back into it. After collecting the specimen, wash with sterile saline solution (NaCl 0.95%) containing sodium heparin (two to three drops of sodium heparin in 10 mL of saline). Carefully transfer the specimen, into the CVS transport tube, using a sterile Pasteur pipette or a sterile fine needle forceps. Be sure to fill transport tubes completely with media. Samples from twin (multiple) pregnancies should be appropriately labeled and placed in separate transport containers with a separate request form for each twin. Do NOT freeze. Frozen specimens, specimens placed in fixative, improper labeling, and no villi submitted in specimen are unacceptable conditions.

Clinical Info

Chorionic villi sampling (CVS) chromosome analysis is recommended to be offered to all pregnant women by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) for diagnostic testing (as opposed to just screening) for chromosome abnormalities. Additional specific indications for cytogenetic analysis include abnormal maternal serum screening results, abnormalities seen on ultrasound, family history of a chromosome abnormality, or known parental balanced chromosome rearrangement.