Valproic Acid, Total and Free




Test Mnemonic

VPAFT2

CPT Codes

  • 80164 - QTY (1)
  • 80165 - QTY (1)

Performing Laboratory

Cleveland Clinic Laboratories


Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
3 mLSerumNo additive (Red) RefrigeratedDo not collect in a gel separator tube. Centrifuge and transfer serum to a CCL tube and refrigerate.

Minimum Specimen Requirements

Volume Type Container Collect Temperature Transport Temperature Special Instructions
1.8 mL     

Stability

Environmental Condition Description
AmbientNot acceptable
RefrigeratedAfter separation from cells: 5 days
FrozenAfter separation from cells: 14 days

Days Performed

Sun - Sat

Turnaround Time

8 hours

Methodology

Name Description
Homogenous Enzyme Immunoassay (HEIA) 

Reference Range

Valproic Acid
Sex Age From Age To Type Range Range Unit
   Years99 YearsNormal50 - 100ug/mL
   Years99 YearsUrgent> 150ug/mL
Valproic Acid, Free
Sex Age From Age To Type Range Range Unit
   Years99 YearsNormal4.0 - 30.0ug/mL
   Years99 YearsUrgent> 75.0ug/mL

Special Info

Do not collect in a gel separator tube. Draw immediately before next dose.